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On the relationship between economic conditions around the time of birth and late life cognitive abilities: Evidence from Taiwan

Wen-Yi Chen

Economics & Human Biology, 2016, vol. 22, issue C, 126-139

Abstract: This study investigates the casual linkage between economic conditions around the time of birth and late life cognitive abilities. The zero-inflated negative binomial and multivariate logistic regression models were used to evaluate the direct and indirect effect of economic conditions around the time of birth on late life cognitive abilities, respectively. Both direct and indirect effects of economic conditions around the time of birth on late life cognitive abilities were identified. The relative risk ratio in adjusted mean scores of the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire (a means to measure cognitive impairment) indicates that being born in an economic recession year (experiencing economic recession during the year prior to birth) increases the risk of difficulties with cognition by 17.40% (11.70%). Being born in an economic recession year decreases the likelihood of high educational attainment in later life by an odds ratio of 0.962.

Keywords: Cognitive ability; Early life conditions; Developmental origins of health and disease hypothesis; Fetal hypothesis; Cumulative risk hypothesis; Zero-inflated negative binomial model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C25 I14 J11 J14 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ehbiol:v:22:y:2016:i:c:p:126-139

DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2016.04.001

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