Regional differences in diabetes across Europe – regression and causal forest analyses

Péter Elek and Anikó Bíró

Economics & Human Biology, 2021, vol. 40, issue C

Abstract: We examine regional differences in diabetes within Europe, and relate them to variations in socio-economic conditions, comorbidities, health behaviour and diabetes management. We use the SHARE (Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe) data of 15 European countries and 28,454 individuals, who participated both in the 4th and 7th (year 2011 and 2017) waves of the survey. First, we estimate multivariate regressions, where the outcome variables are diabetes prevalence, diabetes incidence, and weight loss due to diet as an indicator of management. Second, we study the heterogeneous impact of demographic, socio-economic, health and lifestyle indicators on the regional differences in diabetes incidence with causal random forests.

Keywords: Causal forest; Diabetes; Europe; Health behaviour; SHARE data (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C21 C45 I10 I12 I14 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ehbiol:v:40:y:2021:i:c:s1570677x20302185

DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2020.100948

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