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A genetic algorithm for the two-stage supply chain distribution problem associated with a fixed charge

N. Jawahar and A.N. Balaji

European Journal of Operational Research, 2009, vol. 194, issue 2, 496-537

Abstract: This paper considers a two-stage distribution problem of a supply chain that is associated with a fixed charge. Two kinds of cost are involved in this problem: a continuous cost that linearly increases with the amount transported between a source and a destination, and secondly, a fixed charge, that incurs whenever there exists a transportation of a non-zero quantity between a source and a destination. The objective criterion is the minimisation of the total cost of distribution. A genetic algorithm (GA) that belongs to evolutionary search heuristics is proposed and illustrated. The proposed methodology is evaluated for its solution quality by comparing it with the approximate and lower bound solutions. Thus, the comparison reveals that the GA generates better solution than the approximation method and is capable of providing solution either equal or closer to the lower bound solution of the problem.

Keywords: Fixed; charge; Distribution; problem; Supply; chain; Genetic; algorithm; Heuristics (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2009
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (15)

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