Citizen coproduction and efficient public good provision: Theory and evidence from local public libraries

Kristof De Witte and Benny Geys

European Journal of Operational Research, 2013, vol. 224, issue 3, 592-602

Abstract: In both public administration and economics, efficiency is brought forward as an important criterion for evaluating administrative actions. Clearly, its value as an assessment principle depends on our ability to adequately measure efficiency. This article argues that citizen’s coproduction in public services requires a careful reassessment of how we approach the measurement of productive efficiency in public service delivery. Theoretically, we illustrate that using observable outcomes (e.g., library circulation, school results, health outcomes, fires extinguished, and crimes solved) as output indicators is inappropriate and leads to biased estimates of public service providers’ productive efficiency. This bias arises because citizens co-determine final outputs, leaving them at least partly beyond the service providers’ control. Empirically, we find supportive evidence of both the existence and importance of such ‘demand-induced’ bias.

Keywords: Citizen coproduction; Public service provision; Technical efficiency; Local government; Libraries (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (39)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ejores:v:224:y:2013:i:3:p:592-602

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2012.09.002

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