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Bose–Einstein condensation in satisfiability problems

Claudio Angione, Annalisa Occhipinti, Giovanni Stracquadanio and Giuseppe Nicosia

European Journal of Operational Research, 2013, vol. 227, issue 1, 44-54

Abstract: This paper is concerned with the complex behavior arising in satisfiability problems. We present a new statistical physics-based characterization of the satisfiability problem. Specifically, we design an algorithm that is able to produce graphs starting from a k-SAT instance, in order to analyze them and show whether a Bose–Einstein condensation occurs. We observe that, analogously to complex networks, the networks of k-SAT instances follow Bose statistics and can undergo Bose–Einstein condensation. In particular, k-SAT instances move from a fit-get-rich network to a winner-takes-all network as the ratio of clauses to variables decreases, and the phase transition of k-SAT approximates the critical temperature for the Bose–Einstein condensation. Finally, we employ the fitness-based classification to enhance SAT solvers (e.g., ChainSAT) and obtain the consistently highest performing SAT solver for CNF formulas, and therefore a new class of efficient hardware and software verification tools.

Keywords: k-SAT; Complex networks; Bose–Einstein condensation; Phase transition; Performance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ejores:v:227:y:2013:i:1:p:44-54

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2012.11.039

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