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Emergency lateral transshipments in a two-location inventory system with positive transshipment leadtimes

Fredrik Olsson

European Journal of Operational Research, 2015, vol. 242, issue 2, 424-433

Abstract: We consider a single-echelon continuous review inventory system for spare parts with two parallel locations. Each location faces independent Poisson demand and backorders are allowed. In this paper we consider the possibility of lateral transshipments between the locations. The transshipment leadtime is positive and deterministic, and there is an additional cost for making a transshipment. We suggest a transshipment policy which is based on the timing of all outstanding orders, and develop and solve a heuristic model by using theory and concepts from doubly stochastic Poisson processes and also partial differential equations. A simulation study indicates that our heuristic works very well, and that the relative cost increase of disregarding the transshipment leadtime may be quite high. Our results also indicate that it is, in general, worth the effort of reducing the transshipment leadtime, even if it is already relatively short.

Keywords: Inventory control; Lateral transshipments; Emergency replenishments; Pooling; Doubly stochastic Poisson process, (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (19)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ejores:v:242:y:2015:i:2:p:424-433

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2014.10.015

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European Journal of Operational Research is currently edited by Roman Slowinski, Jesus Artalejo, Jean-Charles. Billaut, Robert Dyson and Lorenzo Peccati

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