Calibrating cross-training to meet demand mix variation and employee absence
Jordi Olivella and
David Nembhard
European Journal of Operational Research, 2016, vol. 248, issue 2, 462-472
Abstract:
We address the problem of determining the cross-training that a work team needs in order to cope with demand mix variation and absences. We consider the case in which all workers can be trained on all tasks, the workforce is a resource that determines the capacity and a complete forecasting of demand is not available. The demand mix variation that the organization wants to be able to cope with is fixed by establishing a maximum time to devote to each product. We contend that this approach is straightforward, has managerial practicality and can be applied to a broad range of practical scenarios. It is required that the demand mix variation be met, even if there are a certain level of absences. To numerically solve the mathematical problem, a constraint-based selection procedure is developed, which we term CODEMI. We provide illustrated examples demonstrating solution quality for the approximation, and we report on an illustrative set of computational cases.
Keywords: Production; Manpower planning; Constraint selection; Cross-training; Flexibility (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ejores:v:248:y:2016:i:2:p:462-472
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2015.07.036
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