Kriging of financial term-structures

Areski Cousin, Hassan Maatouk and Didier Rulliere ()

European Journal of Operational Research, 2016, vol. 255, issue 2, 631-648

Abstract: Due to the lack of reliable market information, building financial term-structures may be associated with a significant degree of uncertainty. In this paper, we propose a new term-structure interpolation method that extends classical spline techniques by additionally allowing for quantification of uncertainty. The proposed method is based on a generalization of kriging models with linear equality constraints (market-fit conditions) and shape-preserving conditions such as monotonicity or positivity (no-arbitrage conditions). We define the most likely curve and show how to build confidence bands. The Gaussian process covariance hyper-parameters under the construction constraints are estimated using cross-validation techniques. Based on observed market quotes at different dates, we demonstrate the efficiency of the method by building curves together with confidence intervals for term-structures of OIS discount rates, of zero-coupon swaps rates and of CDS implied default probabilities. We also show how to construct interest-rate surfaces or default probability surfaces by considering time (quotation dates) as an additional dimension.

Keywords: Model risk; Interest-rate curve; OIS discount curve; Implied default distribution; Kriging (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (13)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Kriging of financial term-structures (2016)
Working Paper: Kriging of financial term-structures (2016)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ejores:v:255:y:2016:i:2:p:631-648

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2016.05.057

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