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Complexity of finding Pareto-efficient allocations of highest welfare

Péter Biró and Jens Gudmundsson

European Journal of Operational Research, 2021, vol. 291, issue 2, 614-628

Abstract: We allocate objects to agents as exemplified primarily by school choice. Welfare judgments of the object-allocating agency are encoded as edge weights in the acceptability graph. The welfare of an allocation is the sum of its edge weights. We introduce the constrained welfare-maximizing solution, which is the allocation of highest welfare among the Pareto-efficient allocations. We identify conditions under which this solution is easily determined from a computational point of view. For the unrestricted case, we formulate an integer program and find this to be viable in practice as it quickly solves a real-world instance of kindergarten allocation and large-scale simulated instances. Incentives to report preferences truthfully are discussed briefly.

Keywords: Assignment; Pareto-efficiency; Welfare-maximization; Complexity; Integer programming (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ejores:v:291:y:2021:i:2:p:614-628

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2020.03.018

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