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Bayesian ordinal regression for multiple criteria choice and ranking

Zice Ru, Jiapeng Liu, Miłosz Kadziński and Xiuwu Liao

European Journal of Operational Research, 2022, vol. 299, issue 2, 600-620

Abstract: We propose a novel Bayesian Ordinal Regression approach for multiple criteria choice and ranking problems. It employs an additive value function model to represent indirect Decision Maker’s (DM’s) preferences in the form of pairwise comparisons of reference alternatives. By defining a likelihood for the provided preference information and specifying a prior of the preference model, we apply the Bayesian rule to derive a posterior distribution over a set of all potential value functions, not necessarily compatible ones. This distribution emphasizes the potential differences in the abilities of these models to reconstruct the DM’s pairwise comparisons. Hence a distinctive character of our approach consists of characterizing the uncertainty in consequence of applying indirect preference information. We also employ a Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm, called the Metropolis-Hastings method, to summarize the posterior distribution of the value function model and quantify the outcomes of robustness analysis in the form of stochastic acceptability indices. The proposed approach’s performance is investigated in a thorough experimental study involving real-world and artificially generated datasets.

Keywords: Decision analysis; Ordinal regression; Bayesian inference; Stochastic acceptability analysis; Additive value function (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ejores:v:299:y:2022:i:2:p:600-620

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2021.09.028

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