Assessment of the influence of features on a classification problem: An application to COVID-19 patients

Laura Davila-Pena, Ignacio García-Jurado and Balbina Casas-Méndez

European Journal of Operational Research, 2022, vol. 299, issue 2, 631-641

Abstract: This paper deals with an important subject in classification problems addressed by machine learning techniques: the evaluation of the influence of each of the features on the classification of individuals. Specifically, a measure of that influence is introduced using the Shapley value of cooperative games. In addition, an axiomatic characterisation of the proposed measure is provided based on properties of efficiency and balanced contributions. Furthermore, some experiments have been designed in order to validate the appropriate performance of such measure. Finally, the methodology introduced is applied to a sample of COVID-19 patients to study the influence of certain demographic or risk factors on various events of interest related to the evolution of the disease.

Keywords: Machine learning; Classification; Influence of features; Shapley value; COVID-19 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ejores:v:299:y:2022:i:2:p:631-641

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2021.09.027

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