Strategic manipulation in group decisions with pairwise comparisons: A game theoretical perspective
Yasuo Sasaki
European Journal of Operational Research, 2023, vol. 304, issue 3, 1133-1139
Abstract:
We discuss the issue of strategic manipulation in group decision-making via pairwise comparisons. Pairwise comparisons play a pivotal role in the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Although there is a large amount of literature on its application to group decisions, very little attention has been paid to the strategic issue: a group decision can be biased by strategically dishonest individuals. We aim to draw attention to the problem and provide a formal perspective to deal with it. We consider a scenario of group decision-making where the inputs are the individuals’ pairwise preferences and the outcome is in their interest. We formulate this situation as a strategic game where the individuals decide how to submit their pairwise preferences. Theoretical results show that truthful reporting can be a dominant strategy only in very limited situations, and moreover it is often weakly dominated.
Keywords: Group decisions and negotiations; Pairwise comparisons; The analytic hierarchy process; Game theory; Manipulation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ejores:v:304:y:2023:i:3:p:1133-1139
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2022.05.015
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