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Duality and sensitivity analysis of multistage linear stochastic programs

Vincent Guigues, Alexander Shapiro and Yi Cheng

European Journal of Operational Research, 2023, vol. 308, issue 2, 752-767

Abstract: In this paper we investigate the dual of a Multistage Stochastic Linear Program (MSLP). By writing Dynamic Programming equations for the dual, we can employ an SDDP type method, called Dual SDDP, which solves these Dynamic Programming equations. allows us to compute a sequence of nonincreasing deterministic upper bounds for the optimal value of the problem. Since the Relatively Complete Recourse (RCR) condition may fail to hold for the dual (even for simple problems), we design two variants of Dual SDDP, namely Dual SDDP with penalizations and Dual SDDP with feasibility cuts, that converge to the optimal value of the dual (and therefore primal when there is no duality gap) problem under mild assumptions. We also show that optimal dual solutions can be obtained using dual information from Primal SDDP (applied to the original primal MSLP) subproblems.

Keywords: Stochastic optimization; Sensitivity analysis; SDDP; Dual SDDP; Relatively complete recourse (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ejores:v:308:y:2023:i:2:p:752-767

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2022.11.051

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European Journal of Operational Research is currently edited by Roman Slowinski, Jesus Artalejo, Jean-Charles. Billaut, Robert Dyson and Lorenzo Peccati

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