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Scatter search with path relinking for linear bilevel problems

Herminia I. Calvete, Carmen Galé, José A. Iranzo and Manuel Laguna

European Journal of Operational Research, 2025, vol. 326, issue 3, 439-450

Abstract: The literature includes very few instances of scatter search applications to bilevel optimization. These implementations have been proposed for problems in the field of logistics involving integer variables and are based on a structure where scatter search sets the values of the decisions at the upper level followed by the solution of the lower level problem. In this work, we develop a scatter search for solving linear bilevel problems. Our proposal employs a tailored path relinking procedure that generates solutions that are boundary feasible extreme points located in the trajectory between infeasible and feasible bilevel solutions. We perform scientific experimentation to determine the most effective configuration of our scatter search with path relinking. We also perform competitive experiments to determine where the proposed solution method stands when compared to the state of the art for tackling linear bilevel problems.

Keywords: Bilevel optimization; Linear bilevel problem; Scatter search; Path relinking; Extreme point (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ejores:v:326:y:2025:i:3:p:439-450

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2025.04.043

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