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When the carrot goes bad: The effect of solar rebate uncertainty

Tsvetan Tsvetanov

Energy Economics, 2019, vol. 81, issue C, 886-898

Abstract: Although meant to encourage investment in solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, some incentive policies may themselves become a barrier in instances where policy-related uncertainty is present, as potential solar adopters delay their investment until uncertainty is resolved. This study utilizes a quasi-experimental setting to quantify the effect of solar policy uncertainty. Focusing on the California Solar Initiative's residential rebate program, I exploit the temporary exhaustion of funds within one of the utility territories as an exogenous source of increased uncertainty and estimate that it leads to a 67% drop in rebate applications in an average ZIP code-week. There is considerable heterogeneity in this effect depending on household income and PV system size. Among households that are least likely to invest in PV without a rebate incentive, program participation drops by up to 69%. This suggests potentially significant loss in program effectiveness due to lower PV adoption and underscores the importance of accounting for uncertainty in policy evaluations.

Keywords: Energy policy; Uncertainty; Rebates; Renewable energy; Solar photovoltaic systems (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D04 H31 Q42 Q48 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:81:y:2019:i:c:p:886-898

DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2019.05.028

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Energy Economics is currently edited by R. S. J. Tol, Beng Ang, Lance Bachmeier, Perry Sadorsky, Ugur Soytas and J. P. Weyant

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