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Study on the combined influence of battery models and sizing strategy for hybrid and battery-based electric vehicles

Cláudio Pinto, Jorge V. Barreras, Ricardo de Castro, Rui Esteves Araújo and Erik Schaltz

Energy, 2017, vol. 137, issue C, 272-284

Abstract: This paper presents a study of the combined influence of battery models and sizing strategy for hybrid and battery-based electric vehicles. In particular, the aim is to find the number of battery (and supercapacitor) cells to propel a light vehicle to run two different standard driving cycles. Three equivalent circuit models are considered to simulate the battery electrical performance: linear static, non-linear static and non-linear with first-order dynamics. When dimensioning a battery-based vehicle, less complex models may lead to a solution with more battery cells and higher costs. Despite the same tendency, when a hybrid vehicle is taken into account, the influence of the battery models is dependent on the sizing strategy. In this work, two sizing strategies are evaluated: dynamic programming and filter-based. For the latter, the complexity of the battery model has a clear influence on the result of the sizing problem. On the other hand, a modest influence is observed when a dynamic programming strategy is followed.

Keywords: Lithium batteries; Supercapacitors; Design optimization; Energy management; Electric vehicles; Dynamic programming (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:energy:v:137:y:2017:i:c:p:272-284

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.07.009

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