Costs and impacts of potential energy strategies for rural households in developing communities

Nordica A. MacCarty and Kenneth Mark Bryden

Energy, 2017, vol. 138, issue C, 1157-1174

Abstract: There are a variety of technologies that can help alleviate the energy poverty facing nearly 40% of the world's population today. Yet the most effective among a variety of options is often not clear due to the range of outcomes desired by various stakeholders, constraints imposed by the local conditions and needs, and factors dictating the application and use of these devices. To better understand and anticipate the differences between potential strategies, this article uses a multi-objective probabilistic system model previously developed by the authors to compare the baseline situation in a well-characterized village in Mali to six common single technologies including improved, advanced, communal, and LPG cookstoves; and solar water heating and lighting systems. An integrated strategy was also investigated. Outcomes in terms of energy access and use, health and climate impacts, economic costs and benefits, and quality of life were compared. Results showed that no single technology could optimally address all objectives simultaneously, and that objectives were often conflicting. An integrated approach that seeks to build upon the natural user tendencies to “stack” the fuels and devices that are most convenient and affordable for each task was found to produce the most significant impacts in all areas.

Keywords: Biomass cookstoves; Solar water heaters; Community solar lighting systems; Rural developing villages; Household energy services; Development policy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544217312264
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:energy:v:138:y:2017:i:c:p:1157-1174

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.07.051

Access Statistics for this article

Energy is currently edited by Henrik Lund and Mark J. Kaiser

More articles in Energy from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().