Operational optimization for part-load performance of amine-based post-combustion CO2 capture processes

Se-Young Oh and Jin-Kuk Kim

Energy, 2018, vol. 146, issue C, 57-66

Abstract: It is typical to assume that the capture system operates at the full working load of the power plant. This study aims to develop systematic design framework which can provide a cost-effective strategy for operating CO2 capture plant under different operating load. The part-load performance of CO2 capture process together with power plant is modeled and evaluated with a process simulator UniSim®. This study considers both natural gas-fired combined cycle (NGCC) and coal-fired plants, in which optimization is carried out for finding an economic operating strategy to minimize regeneration energy without compromising process efficiency of the capture system. The multi-period modeling approach is applied to accommodate discontinuous nature of part-load performance, with which techno-economic impacts of part-load operation is investigated in a holistic manner. The case study is presented to demonstrate the usefulness of proposed design and optimization framework and to provide practical guidelines and conceptual insights for part-load operation in practice. From the case study, the specific reboiler duty is reduced through the superstructure optimization at full-load operation, which is about 3% lower than one without structural modifications. Also, the operational optimization for part-load achieves energy savings by 2–3% in NGCC and 3–5% in coal-fired power plant.

Keywords: Energy efficiency; Post-combustion CO2 capture; Optimization; Part-load operation; Power plant (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:energy:v:146:y:2018:i:c:p:57-66

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.06.179

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