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A comprehensive review on coupling different types of electrolyzer to renewable energy sources

Amin Mohammadi and Mehdi Mehrpooya

Energy, 2018, vol. 158, issue C, 632-655

Abstract: Fossil fuels cannot provide all the required energy in future due to their exhaustibility. Their utilization also leads to huge environmental problems. Therefore, it is vital to find a new inexhaustible and clean source of energy which could be easily stored and transported. Hydrogen produced by renewable energy sources has all the above mentioned advantages. There are many hydrogen production methods which could be coupled with renewable energy sources. Among them, electrolysis process is the most mature one. In this paper, a review is performed on different methods of coupling electrolyzer systems with different renewable energy sources, including solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, ocean thermal energy conversion system and hydroelectric energy. The focus of this study is on how these systems can be integrated and which one has the highest total efficiency. Finally, cost of hydrogen production by different energy sources is compared.

Keywords: Hydrogen production; Electrolyzer; Renewable energy; Coupling strategies; Economic analysis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (34)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:energy:v:158:y:2018:i:c:p:632-655

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.06.073

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