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Test results of a novel twin-rotor radial inflow self-rectifying air turbine for OWC wave energy converters

Bárbara S. Lopes, Luís M.C. Gato, António F.O. Falcão and João C.C. Henriques

Energy, 2019, vol. 170, issue C, 869-879

Abstract: The paper presents an experimental study of a novel self-rectifying twin-rotor air turbine to equip an oscillating water column wave energy converter. The turbine is based on a pair of conventional radial inflow rotors mounted on a common shaft, complemented by the corresponding inlet guide vane rows, by a curved-duct manifold arranged circumferentially in a periodic manner and by an axially-moving cylindrical valve. The valve ensures that the air flows alternately through one or the other of the two parts of the twin-rotor turbine, depending on the sign of the pressure head. Due to its symmetry, only one half of the twin-rotor turbine was constructed and tested in a relatively large-scale unidirectional flow at the blow-down test rig of Instituto Superior Técnico. Results are presented in dimensionless form for efficiency, power output, pressure head and flow rate. A comparison with self-rectifying turbines commonly used in wave energy converters is shown. Additionally, an approach of turbine efficiency in random waves was made using the stochastic model.

Keywords: Wave energy; Oscillating water column; Air turbine; Twin-rotor self-rectifying turbine; Experimental results (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:energy:v:170:y:2019:i:c:p:869-879

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.12.078

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