Multi-aspect evaluation of integrated forest-based biofuel production pathways: Part 2. economics, GHG emissions, technology maturity and production potentials
Yawer Jafri,
Elisabeth Wetterlund,
Marie Anheden,
Ida Kulander,
Åsa Håkansson and
Erik Furusjö
Energy, 2019, vol. 172, issue C, 1312-1328
Abstract:
Promoting the deployment of forest-based drop-in and high blend biofuels is considered strategically important in Sweden but many aspects of the overall performance of the foremost production technologies are as yet unexamined. This paper evaluates the technology maturity, profitability, investment requirements, GHG performance and Swedish biofuel production potential of six commercially interesting forest-based biofuel production pathways.
Keywords: Biofuels; Gasification; Lignin oil; Pyrolysis oil; Black liquor; Forest residues (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:energy:v:172:y:2019:i:c:p:1312-1328
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.02.036
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