Charcoal as a bacteriological adherent for biomethanation of organic wastes
Consolación Sánchez-Sánchez,
Almudena González-González,
Francisco Cuadros-Salcedo,
Vicente Gómez-Serrano and
Francisco Cuadros-Blázquez
Energy, 2019, vol. 179, issue C, 336-342
Abstract:
This paper analyses the improved energy and environmental performance of the biomethanation of a mixture of sheep manure (20% by weight) and cheese whey (80% by weight) in a reactor of 2 L capacity containing 2 g of charcoal in the form of a fixed bed with respect to the same process but without the charcoal in the reactor (control experiment). The results show an increased methane production of 27.05% and a reduction of the H2S content in the biogas of 34.7%, over those obtained in the control experiment. These marked improvements of the biomethanation process are attributable to the content of highly electropositive metals such as K and Ca in the charcoal which, because chemical reactions, can increase the pH of the medium and thus favour the processes of methanogenesis and sulphate reduction. Charcoal would act as a bacteriological adherent promoting the biomethanation of the organic waste materials used in the study.
Keywords: Charcoal; Biomethanation; Bacteriological adherent; Renewable energy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:energy:v:179:y:2019:i:c:p:336-342
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.04.192
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