Spatiotemporal flame propagations, combustion and solid particle emissions from lean and stoichiometric gasoline direct injection engine operation

Joonho Jeon

Energy, 2020, vol. 210, issue C

Abstract: Increased particle number and mass emissions in gasoline direct injection (GDI) engines should require to investigate in-cylinder flame and combustion characteristics associated with primary source of particle emissions. In this work, in-cylinder spatiotemporal flame luminosity is quantitatively characterized to features combustion process and solid particle emissions from a GDI engine operating in two lean and one stoichiometric modes. Low- and high-steady state operating points were used to compare combustion strategies on flame development and emission characteristics. A fiber-optic sensor composed of eight measurement channels detected the flame front and the direction of the flame propagation in the combustion chamber. Solid particle emissions in the exhaust were measured using an engine exhaust particle sizer and a micro soot sensor. Results of the experiments showed that two lean combustion modes by injection strategies resulted in distinct combustion and flame development. Lean combustion modes generated high diffusion flame by burning stratified rich-mixture. Although the lean cases resulted in strong diffusion flames, the lean-homogeneous produced similar particle size distributions with the stoichiometric mode with high ash particles. Piston pool fires on the piston surface in the lean-stratified mode induced a large accumulation mode with high particle mass concentrations.

Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544220317606
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:energy:v:210:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220317606

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118652

Access Statistics for this article

Energy is currently edited by Henrik Lund and Mark J. Kaiser

More articles in Energy from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().