Self-ignition risk classification for coal dust layers of three coal types on a hot surface

Bei Li, Gang Liu, Ming-Shu Bi, Zhen-Bao Li, Bing Han and Chi-Min Shu

Energy, 2021, vol. 216, issue C

Abstract: Pulverised coal in industrial sites and their dust can experience spontaneous combustion and self-heating, increasing the risk of fire and dust explosion. The main objective of the present study was to resolve thermal combustibility (as reflected by comprehensive combustibility index [Sn] and kinetic properties) for three types of coal (S1-BN, S2-CY, and S3-JM) through thermal analysis. The Sn values of the samples indicated a degradation in the quality of comprehensive combustibility. Apparent activation energies (Ea) at the initial stage of spontaneous coal combustion (130–300 °C) were decided through Achar and Coats–Redfern methods. Moreover, thermal susceptibility (minimum auto-ignition temperature [MAIT] and thermodynamic parameters) was evaluated using the hot plate method. The MAIT values for the three coal dust layers were 210, 220, and 300 °C. The results exhibited that heat conduction was the dominant heat transfer mode that originated the temperature distribution within the coal dust layer under the subcritical conditions for ignition; while it converted chemical reaction controlled-mode after thermal runaway. Furthermore, the results based on an improved risk matrix approach showed the S1-BN and S2-CY samples had a high self-ignition risk, whereas the S3-JM sample had a moderate ignition risk.

Keywords: Pulverised coal; Spontaneous combustion; Dust explosion; Thermal runaway; Thermodynamic parameters (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:energy:v:216:y:2021:i:c:s0360544220323045

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119197

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