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Energy price elasticities of energy-service demand for passenger traffic in the Federal Republic of Germany

M Dreher, M Wietschel, M Göbelt and O Rentz

Energy, 1999, vol. 24, issue 2, 133-140

Abstract: The development and evaluation of cost-effective environmental strategies for the energy sector, based on energy-emission models for both national and international levels, requires consideration of the effects of energy-price changes on energy-service demand. To cope with the problem that the forms of functional dependencies between energy-service demand and independent variables are often unknown, a model based on neural networks has been developed. A multi-layer perceptron (MLP) is proven to be suitable for calculations of price elasticities. The neural network model has been applied to the passenger-traffic sector in the FRG. Elasticities of energy-service demand with respect to price level and direction of price change are derived.

Date: 1999
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:energy:v:24:y:1999:i:2:p:133-140

DOI: 10.1016/S0360-5442(98)00075-9

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