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Exergoeconomic, exergoenvironmental analysis and multi-objective optimization of a novel combined cooling, heating and power system for liquefied natural gas cold energy recovery

Zhenhua Fang, Zhen Pan, Guiyang Ma, Jingxian Yu, Liyan Shang and Zhien Zhang

Energy, 2023, vol. 269, issue C

Abstract: This paper designs and investigates a novel combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) system for effectively utilizing liquefied natural gas (LNG) cold energy and waste heat of exhaust gas based on thermodynamic, exergoeconomic and exergoenvironmental analysis. The effects of the mass flow rate of the ORC-I’s working fluid, turbine 1 inlet temperature, compressor and pump outlet pressure and the turbines’ isentropic efficiency on the system performance were investigated. In addition, the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) and the particle swarm optimization (PSO) were employed to optimize the CCHP system with multiple objectives, respectively, to find the optimal operating conditions of the system. The optimization results showed PSO was superior for the multi-objective optimization of this novel CCHP system compared to NSGA-II, showing the exergy efficiency, product unit cost and product unit environmental impact of 70.20%, 21.50 $/GJ and 57.91 mPts/GJ, respectively.

Keywords: Liquefied natural gas cold energy; Three-stage organic Rankine cycle; Double organic flash cycle; Exergoeconomic analysis; Exergoenvironmental analysis; Multi-objective optimization (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (10)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:energy:v:269:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223001469

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.126752

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