Modernization of local energy systems
Dietmar Lindenberger,
Thomas Bruckner,
Robbie Morrison,
Helmuth-M. Groscurth and
Reiner Kümmel
Energy, 2004, vol. 29, issue 2, 245-256
Abstract:
This paper analyzes modernization options for a local energy system, including both demand reduction and supply-related measures. The high-resolution optimization model deeco (dynamic energy, emission, and cost optimization) is extended by developing techniques to support conventional insulation measures, transparent insulation, and switchable transparent insulation. Supply-side technologies include gas-fired boilers, heat pumps, solar collectors, and the cogeneration of heat and electricity. Compared to common practice comprising oil-fired boilers and public grid electricity, gas-fired cogeneration is a favorable option, although sensitive to electricity tariffs. Given the current prices of fossil fuels, extensive retrofitted thermal insulation would reduce CO2-equivalent emissions by about 20% and increase overall costs by 25%.
Date: 2004
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:energy:v:29:y:2004:i:2:p:245-256
DOI: 10.1016/S0360-5442(03)00063-X
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