Catalytic pyrolysis of lignin to aromatic hydrocarbons over Nb/Al oxide catalyst
Deshi Yang,
Jianpeng Huang,
Zhipeng Hu,
Shiqi Qin,
Jiaxin Mu,
Fengqiang Wang,
Zhijun Zhang,
Yanjun Xie,
Shouxin Liu and
Qingwen Wang
Energy, 2024, vol. 302, issue C
Abstract:
Catalytic fast pyrolysis (CFP) of lignin aiming monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (MAHs) is attractive. Five metal oxide catalysts (named c-Nb3Alx) with different Nb/Al ratios, c-Nb, c-Al, c-Nb3Al1, c-Nb3Al2 and c-Nb3Al3 were synthesized and applied to CFP of lignin. Among these catalysts, c-Nb3Al2 exhibits excellent deoxygenation ability and the highest selectivity for MAHs (77.0 %). The selectivity and deoxygenation capacity of c-Nb3Al2 for MAHs were higher than H-ZSM-5 (25) as a control. It was attributed to the large external surface area (90 m2g-1), mesoporous structure (16.15 nm) and high acid amount (2.00 mmolNH3/gcat) of c-Nb3Al2. The c-Nb3Al2 has good stability and can be regenerated by simple calcination. The selectivity of the regenerated c-Nb3Al2 for MAHs was still high at 70.1 %. Guaiacol was used to compare the difference in the deoxygenation capacity of c-Nb3Al2 and H-ZSM-5.
Keywords: Lignin; Catalytic fast pyrolysis (CFP); Nb2O5; Nb/Al; Monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (MAHs) (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:energy:v:302:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224015378
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.131764
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