BRI effect on the environmental performance of energy consuming and producing enterprises in East African Countries: Perspectives and recommendations

Didier Robert Dusengemungu, Zhifang Zhou, Farhan Hussain, Jinhao Liu, Shenglan Li, Xiaorui Li and Zhuoxuan Yang

Energy, 2025, vol. 320, issue C

Abstract: The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), a Chinese-led initiative to improve connectivity and economic cooperation, has had a considerable impact on the environmental practices of energy companies in East African countries. This study investigates the BRI's impact on the environmental performance of EAC's energy sector, with a focus on sustainability. Analyzing 2010–2021 data utilizing methodologies such as Difference-in-Differences (DID), Propensity Score Matching (PSM-DID), and robustness checks, the study finds that BRI membership enhances environmental quality and reduces CO2 intensity in energy firms. Participating countries have improved their environmental conditions and made progress in low-carbon policies, with environmental law and marketization playing important roles. The findings show that increased BRI collaboration can drive long-term growth in the EAC's energy sector. To ensure long-term growth under the BRI framework, policymakers and energy companies should adopt green technologies, engage stakeholders, and implement clear laws.

Keywords: BRI; Environmental performance; Carbon emissions; East Africa; DID; PSM-DID (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544225008266
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:energy:v:320:y:2025:i:c:s0360544225008266

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2025.135184

Access Statistics for this article

Energy is currently edited by Henrik Lund and Mark J. Kaiser

More articles in Energy from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().