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Integrated process modeling and optimization on methanol reforming–fuel cell systems via genetic algorithm with techno-economic analysis

Doyun Song, Jeongjae Lee, Yi Hyun Kim, Taek Jun Lee and Jun Young Kim

Energy, 2025, vol. 335, issue C

Abstract: An integrated energy system combining methanol reforming, high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells (HT-PEMFC), and methanol synthesis is proposed to produce low-carbon electricity while recycling unreacted hydrogen and CO2. Three configurations were modeled and optimized using a genetic algorithm: (i) dry reforming (Case 1), (ii) steam reforming (Case 2), and (iii) steam reforming with amine-based CO2 absorption (Case 3). Each system was evaluated through comprehensive energy, exergy, and techno-economic analyses.

Keywords: Dry methanol reforming; Methanol steam reforming; Hydrogen; Carbon capture and utilization; Carbon capture and storage (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:energy:v:335:y:2025:i:c:s036054422503498x

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2025.137856

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