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Field-scale evaluation of the design of borehole heat exchangers for the use of shallow geothermal energy

Seong-Kyun Kim, Gwang-Ok Bae, Kang-Kun Lee and Yoonho Song

Energy, 2010, vol. 35, issue 2, 491-500

Abstract: A numerical model for the simulation of temperature changes in a borehole heat exchanger (BHE) with fluid circulating through U-tubes is developed. The model can calculate the thermal power transferred from heat pumps to BHEs while considering the nonlinear relationship between temperature of the circulating fluid and the thermal power. The use of the developed model enables the design of a geothermal heat pump (GHP) system with the view of pursuing efficiency and financial benefit. The developed model is validated by comparing two measurement datasets with their respective simulation results. The numerical evaluation of a real GHP system with 28 BHEs and 79 heat pumps involved consideration of a base case and modified cases. In all cases, the temperatures of the circulating fluid at the BHE inlet and outlet, heat pump efficiency, and the heating power and electric power of heat pumps were obtained. The estimated cost of electricity in the year 2030 is 0.146US$/kW. The most cost-effective system in this case is for there to be 4, 6, and 6 BHEs on the first, second, and third floors, respectively.

Keywords: Geothermal heat pump; Thermal response test; Geothermal modeling (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (21)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:energy:v:35:y:2010:i:2:p:491-500

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2009.10.003

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