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Fundamental experiment of pumpless Rankine-type cycle for low-temperature heat recovery

Noboru Yamada, Takahiro Minami and Md Nor Anuar Mohamad

Energy, 2011, vol. 36, issue 2, 1010-1017

Abstract: This paper proposes a new pumpless Rankine-type cycle for power generation from low-temperature heat sources. The new cycle mainly consists of an expander, two heat exchangers, and switching valves for the expander and heat exchangers. Instead of using a working fluid pump, the switching valves method (SVM) is employed to control the cycle. The SVM makes each heat exchanger switch between functioning as an evaporator and functioning as a condenser. In this arrangement, the working fluid flows back and forth between the two heat exchangers without a working fluid pump. Therefore, the new cycle does not involve problems caused by a pump. In the first basic experiment carried out to clarify the feasibility of the proposed cycle, the function of the expander was emulated by using an expansion nozzle. HFC245fa was used as the working fluid. The experimental results confirm that the proposed cycle works and that it has the potential to produce power. Fundamental time-varying characteristics of the proposed cycle are also shown and discussed.

Keywords: Rankine cycle; Organic Rankine cycle; Waste heat recovery; Working fluid pump; Net cycle efficiency; Pump efficiency (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (21)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:2:p:1010-1017

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.12.007

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