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Experimental investigation of a solid/gas thermochemical storage process for solar air-conditioning

Driss Stitou, Nathalie Mazet and Sylvain Mauran

Energy, 2012, vol. 41, issue 1, 261-270

Abstract: This paper focuses on the experimental performances of a solar air-conditioning pilot plant for housing, which is running in PROMES laboratory (Perpignan-Odeillo, France) since 2006. This pilot of daily cooling capacity of 20 kWh consists of a solid/gas thermochemical sorption process which is powered at 60–70 °C by 20 m2 of flat plate solar collectors. The thermochemical sorption process is based on the coupling of a liquid/gas phase change of a refrigerant (NH3) and a reversible chemical reaction between a reactive solid (BaCl2) and this refrigerant. Its functioning mode is intrinsically discontinuous and cyclic. It is relevant for the storage or transformation of solar energy. An analysis of 2-years experimental working of the prototype leads to an averaged yearly efficiency of solar collectors and a process COP ranging respectively from 40 to 50% and 30–40%. This prototype enables thus a daily cooling productivity at 4 °C of about 0.8–1.2 kWh of cold per m2 of flate plate solar collector and leads to a global solar COP ranging from 15 to 23%.

Keywords: Solar air-conditioning; Solid/gas sorption; Thermochemical reactor (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (28)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:energy:v:41:y:2012:i:1:p:261-270

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.07.029

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