Comparison of Life Cycle energy consumption and GHG emissions of natural gas, biodiesel and diesel buses of the Madrid transportation system
Juan Antonio García Sánchez,
José María López Martínez,
Julio Lumbreras Martín and
Maria Nuria Flores Holgado
Energy, 2012, vol. 47, issue 1, 174-198
Abstract:
This paper presents a comparative study on the use of three after-treatment technologies: i) EGR + DPF, ii) SCR + Urea and iii) 3-way catalyst when implemented in urban buses, to determinate the energy requirements, greenhouse gas emissions (GHG), direct Land Use Change (dLUC), abiotic depletion of fossil energy by means of a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA).
Keywords: LCA; GHG; Urban bus; EGR + DPF; SCR + Urea; 3-way catalyst (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:energy:v:47:y:2012:i:1:p:174-198
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.09.052
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