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Demonstration of 10-Wp micro organic Rankine cycle generator for low-grade heat recovery

Noboru Yamada, Yoshihito Tominaga and Takanori Yoshida

Energy, 2014, vol. 78, issue C, 806-813

Abstract: In this study, a μ-ORC (micro organic Rankine cycle) generator that produces net positive power from low-grade heat (i.e., temperature below 100 °C) was experimentally demonstrated. First, the basic performance of a 10-Wp μ-ORC prototype with a small originally developed displacement-type expander and state-of-the-art commercial DC (direct current) micro-pump was tested. The prototype μ-ORC was coupled with a DC generator to produce a net electrical power of 5 W without an external electricity supply. Finally, the components of the μ-ORC generator were packaged into a compact box to achieve a power density of 214 mW/L (volume), 293 mW/kg (weight), and 3.33 mW/cm2 (footprint), which are the best results achieved in the present study. The maximum achieved isentropic efficiencies of the expander and pump were 4.55% and 30.0%, respectively. There is much scope for further improvement of the power density. The present results suggest that a downscaled ORC generator could be used to recover the energy of widely distributed low-grade heat sources.

Keywords: Rankine cycle; Organic Rankine cycle; Waste heat recovery; Expander; Pump; Power generation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (13)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:energy:v:78:y:2014:i:c:p:806-813

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.10.075

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