Mechanistic modeling, numerical simulation and validation of slag-layer growth in a coal-fired boiler

S. Balakrishnan, R. Nagarajan and K. Karthick

Energy, 2015, vol. 81, issue C, 462-470

Abstract: In a tangentially coal-fired boiler, for locations inside and near the combustor, heat-transfer by radiation is significant, and hence, ash particles arrive in molten state. The aim of the present study is to adopt a mechanistic modeling approach which incorporates energy-conservation principles to address slag-layer growth. In order to determine the outcome of molten ash impaction, a mechanistic bouncing potential model, incorporating the phenomenon of recoiling of molten ash droplets after impaction, is employed. The bouncing potential is a representation of the excess energy possessed by the recoiling splat, and is used to determine the outcome of molten ash impaction – to stick or to bounce. Computational fluid dynamics techniques, incorporating the effect of thermophoresis, are adopted to estimate the arrival rate of ash particles, and the bouncing potential model, as a user-defined function, is incorporated in the simulation package to determine the status of the droplets after impaction. Two coals of Indian origin are simulated for slag-layer growth for a period of 100 min. The simulation results, when compared with field data provided by BHEL-Trichy, indicate that the model qualitatively predicts the growth of slag-layers. It has been further inferred that smaller particles dominate deposit formation and its growth.

Keywords: Slagging deposits; Retraction phenomenon; Bouncing potential; Computational fluid dynamics; Thermophoretic transportation; Shedding (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:energy:v:81:y:2015:i:c:p:462-470

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.12.058

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