Challenges to the implementation of guidance and counseling program in secondary schools of Tigray regional state, Ethiopia

Alemat Abay, Kibrom Adane and Teklay G.her

Evaluation and Program Planning, 2025, vol. 112, issue C

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors challenging the implementation of guidance and counseling program in secondary schools of Tigray as perceived by Students and Teachers. The study was a descriptive survey design. By using a self-response questionnaire, data were collected from a sample of 738 (334 Teachers and 404 Students) drawn from the target population of 1888 Teachers and 51291 Students, respectively. Stratified sampling design ending up with simple random sampling was used to select the sample subject. With the help of SPSS 20, the collected data were analyzed by using frequency, percentage, graphs, Mean & standard deviation, and t-test. The findings revealed that the Guidance and Counseling program in the schools was observed to have been challenged with deficiencies in: the Counselor’s competency & professional Ethics; Office Setting (Physical & Psychological); Students’ Perception & Awareness of the service; Support & Awareness by Teachers & school Leaders; and Time (Adequacy & Schedule). In addition, the Teachers’ and Students’ Awareness on: the presence of the guidance and counseling service; types of service available in the center; and benefits of the service to students were revealed to significantly explain the perceptions they hold concerning the role of guidance and counseling service. Further, about half of the Teachers and 66.34 % of the Students were found holding Medium to Low level of perception scores on the role of guidance and counseling service. Thus, it was concluded that the Schools’ guidance and counseling program was not in a position of supporting students in alleviating problems related to academic, vocational, social, and personal/emotional matters.

Keywords: Challenges; Guidance and Counseling; Secondary Schools; Ethiopia (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149718925001041
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:epplan:v:112:y:2025:i:c:s0149718925001041

DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2025.102637

Access Statistics for this article

Evaluation and Program Planning is currently edited by Jonathan A. Morell

More articles in Evaluation and Program Planning from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().