Contribution to healthy places: Risks of equity free health impact assessment

Jean Marie Buregeya, Christine Loignon and Astrid Brousselle

Evaluation and Program Planning, 2019, vol. 73, issue C, 138-145

Abstract: While health equity is central to health impact assessment [HIA], in reality, less is known about potential impacts of equity-free HIA on social inequalities. We assessed equity-free HIA case in a small city east of Montreal, which took place in a context of urban revitalization. We applied a combination of a quantitative review of community characteristics with a qualitative descriptive approach based on in-depth semi-structured interviews and a focus group with multiple stakeholders to shed light on the pitfalls of equity-free HIA. Our results pointed to gentrification process with a gradual relocation of low-income residents in the end. To mitigate mediating circumstances of gentrification and displacement, the municipality should support social housing or at least should ensure rent stabilization ordinance.

Keywords: Health impact assessment; Health equity; Gentrification; Food access; Built environment; Urban revitalization; Evaluation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:epplan:v:73:y:2019:i:c:p:138-145

DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2018.12.007

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