Overcoming coordination failure in games with focal points: An experimental investigation
David Rojo Arjona,
Stefania Sitzia and
Jiwei Zheng
Games and Economic Behavior, 2022, vol. 136, issue C, 505-523
Abstract:
We experimentally test whether increasing the salience of payoff-irrelevant focal points (Schelling, 1960) can counteract the negative impact of conflicts of interest on coordination. The intuition is that, in the presence of conflict, the solution to the coordination dilemma offered by the focal point loses importance. Increasing its salience increases its relevance and, therefore, coordination success. When we vary label salience between subjects, we find support for this conjecture in games with a constant degree of conflict, similar to battle of the sexes games, but not in games that feature outcomes with different degrees of payoff inequality and efficiency. In an additional experiment in which we vary label salience within subjects, choices are found not to be affected by our salience manipulation. Yet, the proportion of choices consistent with the focal point is significantly greater than that in the between-subject design.
Keywords: Coordination games; Focal points; Salience; Conflict of interest; Battle-of-the-sexes (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C72 C78 C91 D91 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:gamebe:v:136:y:2022:i:c:p:505-523
DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2022.10.010
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