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Prioritized organ allocation rules under compatibility constraints

Mengling Li, Yohanes Riyanto and Menghan Xu

Games and Economic Behavior, 2023, vol. 141, issue C, 403-427

Abstract: We study the efficacy of the donor-priority rule in promoting deceased organ donation under blood-type compatibility constraints in both theory and the laboratory. Compared with an allocation policy in which transplantations are performed only within the same blood-type group, we find that transferring organs across blood-type compatible groups discourages the donation incentives of hard-to-match agents and reduces the supply of the more widely acceptable type of organ. Meanwhile, the easy-to-match agents have higher incentives to donate. At the aggregate level, both our theoretical and experimental results suggest that the aggregate donation rate is lower under allocation policies that allow blood-type compatible transplants among different blood-type groups.

Keywords: Market design; Organ donation; Priority rule; Laboratory experiment; Compatibility constraint (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C91 D47 D64 D78 I11 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:gamebe:v:141:y:2023:i:c:p:403-427

DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2023.07.005

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