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Myopic oligopoly pricing

Iwan Bos, Marco Marini and Riccardo D. Saulle

Games and Economic Behavior, 2024, vol. 145, issue C, 377-412

Abstract: This paper examines capacity-constrained oligopoly pricing with sellers who seek myopic improvements. We employ the Myopic Stable Set solution concept and establish the existence of a unique pure-strategy price solution for any given level of capacity. This solution is shown to coincide with the set of pure-strategy Nash equilibria when capacities are large or small. For an intermediate range of capacities, it predicts a price interval that includes the mixed-strategy support. This stability concept thus encompasses all Nash equilibria and offers a pure-strategy solution when there is none in Nash terms. It particularly provides a behavioral rationale for different pricing patterns, including Edgeworth price cycles and states of hyper-competition with supply shortages. We also analyze the impact of a change in firm size distribution. A merger among the biggest firms may lead to more price dispersion as it increases the maximum and decreases the minimum myopically stable price.

Keywords: Bounded rationality; Edgeworth price cycles; Myopic stable set; Oligopoly pricing; Supply shortages (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C72 D43 L13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Related works:
Working Paper: Myopic Oligopoly Pricing (2021) Downloads
Working Paper: Myopic Oligopoly Pricing (2021) Downloads
Working Paper: Myopic Oligopoly Pricing (2021) Downloads
Working Paper: Myopic Oligopoly Pricing (2021) Downloads
Working Paper: Myopic Oligopoly Pricing (2021) Downloads
Working Paper: Myopic Oligopoly Pricing (2021) Downloads
Working Paper: Myopic Oligopoly Pricing (2021) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:gamebe:v:145:y:2024:i:c:p:377-412

DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2024.03.014

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