In search of stars: Network formation among heterogeneous agents

Jacob Goeree, Arno Riedl and Aljaz Ule

Games and Economic Behavior, 2009, vol. 67, issue 2, 445-466

Abstract: This paper reports results from a laboratory experiment on network formation among heterogeneous agents. The experimental design extends the Bala-Goyal [Bala, V., Goyal, S., 2000. A non-cooperative model of network formation, Econometrica 68, 1131-1230] model of network formation with decay and two-way flow of benefits by introducing agents with lower linking costs or higher benefits to others. Furthermore, agents' types may be common knowledge or private information. In all treatments, the (efficient) equilibrium network has a "star" structure. While equilibrium predictions fail completely with homogeneous agents, star networks frequently occur with heterogeneous agents. Stars are not born but rather develop: with a high-value agent, the network's centrality, stability, and efficiency all increase over time. A structural econometric model based on best response dynamics and other-regarding preferences is used to analyze individual linking behavior. Maximum-likelihood estimates of the underlying structural parameters, obtained by pooling data from several treatments, allow us to explain the main treatment effects.

Keywords: Network; formation; Experiment; Heterogeneity; Private; information (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2009
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (65)

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Related works:
Working Paper: In Search of Stars: Network Formation among Heterogeneous Agents (2007)
Working Paper: In Search of Stars: Network Formation among Heterogeneous Agents (2007)
Working Paper: In Search of Stars: Network Formation among Heterogeneous Agents (2005)
Working Paper: In search of stars: network formation among heterogeneous agents (2005)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:gamebe:v:67:y:2009:i:2:p:445-466

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