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The right of first offer

Xinyu Hua

International Journal of Industrial Organization, 2012, vol. 30, issue 4, 389-397

Abstract: This paper examines the right of first offer, which requires a seller to bargain with the contracted buyer before subsequent buyers arrive. The contract also prevents the seller from selling his unique asset to subsequent buyers at a price below what he offers to the contracted buyer. The right of first offer makes the seller less aggressive in bargaining with the contracted buyer, who is privately informed about his valuation. Such a contract can reduce inter-temporal misallocation, in which a subsequent buyer gets the asset when the contracted buyer has higher valuation. But it also may cause misallocation in which the contracted buyer gets the asset when subsequent buyers have higher valuations. Overall, whether the right of first offer can increase the joint surplus for the seller and the contracted buyer, as well as social welfare, depends on the contracted buyer's renegotiation power and the distribution of the buyers’ valuations. This paper also discusses the differences between the right of first offer and the most-favored-customer clause.

Keywords: Right of first offer; Misallocation; Rent seeking; Renegotiation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D82 K12 L14 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:indorg:v:30:y:2012:i:4:p:389-397

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2012.01.002

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International Journal of Industrial Organization is currently edited by P. Bajari, B. Caillaud and N. Gandal

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