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Impact of mandated exclusive territories in the US brewing industry: Evidence from scanner level data

Jacob Burgdorf

International Journal of Industrial Organization, 2019, vol. 63, issue C, 376-416

Abstract: I examine the competitive effects of mandated exclusive territories in the US beer industry. Theory is ambiguous as to the competitive impacts of this vertical practice. Using scanner data from a large number of grocery stores, I empirically examine the impact on beer prices, quantities, and number of brands sold after Wisconsin mandated that brewers must assign exclusive wholesale territories in 2006. Reduced form results from a differences-in-differences model using several control groups and a synthetic control show that the mandates increased prices and reduced quantity of craft beer. Overall number of brands sold decreased as well and craft brewers were the most negatively impacted. Findings suggest that the mandate gave protection to wholesalers and caused an increase in the costs of distribution and reduced competition in the brewing industry.

Keywords: Vertical relations; Exclusive territories; Regulation; Brewing industry (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: L42 L51 L66 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:indorg:v:63:y:2019:i:c:p:376-416

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2018.12.001

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International Journal of Industrial Organization is currently edited by P. Bajari, B. Caillaud and N. Gandal

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