Spatial competition and price discrimination with capacity constraints

Matthias Hunold and Johannes Muthers

International Journal of Industrial Organization, 2019, vol. 67, issue C

Abstract: We characterize mixed-strategy equilibria when capacity-constrained suppliers can charge location-based prices to different customers. We establish an equilibrium with prices that weakly increase in the costs of supplying a customer. Despite prices above costs and excess capacities, each supplier exclusively serves its home market in equilibrium. Competition yields volatile market shares and an inefficient allocation of customers to firms. Even ex-post cross-supplies may restore efficiency only partly. We show that consumers may benefit from price discrimination whereas the firms make the same profits as with uniform pricing. We use our findings to discuss recent competition policy cases and provide hints for a more refined coordinated-effects analysis.

Keywords: Bertrand–Edgeworth; Capacity constraints; Inefficient competition; Spatial price discrimination; Subcontracting; Transport costs (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: L11 L41 L61 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Spatial Competition and Price Discrimination with Capacity Constraints (2019)
Working Paper: Spatial competition and price discrimination with capacity constraints (2019)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:indorg:v:67:y:2019:i:c:s0167718719300463

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2019.102524

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