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First-party selling and self-preferencing

Florian Dendorfer

International Journal of Industrial Organization, 2024, vol. 97, issue C

Abstract: In this paper, I analyze the welfare effect of a vertically integrated gatekeeper platform selling its own first-party product, i.e., first-party selling, as well as the platform's incentive to favor the first-party product in the product recommendations it makes, i.e., self-preferencing. I find that, irrespective of self-preferencing, both consumer welfare and platform revenue are higher under first-party selling because first-party selling mitigates double marginalization. Additionally, third-party product prices are lower in expected terms under first-party selling, either because the platform reduces the commission fee (with self-preferencing) or downstream competition is fiercer (without self-preferencing). Finally, I show that both consumers and the platform are better off if the platform commits not to engage in self-preferencing.

Keywords: Double marginalization; Platform; Regulation; Self-preferencing; Steering; Vertical foreclosure; Vertical integration (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D40 L12 L13 L40 L50 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:indorg:v:97:y:2024:i:c:s0167718724000535

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2024.103098

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