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Analysing knowledge capture mechanisms: Methods and a stylised bioventure case

Thomas Gurney, Edwin Horlings, Peter van den Besselaar, Koichi Sumikura, Antoine Schoen, Patricia Laurens and Daniel Pardo

Journal of Informetrics, 2014, vol. 8, issue 1, 259-272

Abstract: Knowledge transfer between science and technology has been studied at micro- and macro-levels of analysis. This has contributed to the understanding of the mechanisms and drivers, but actual transfer mechanism and process, be they through codified or tacit sources, have very rarely been mapped and measured to completeness and remain, to a large extent, a black box. We develop a novel method for mapping science–technology flows and introduce ‘concept clusters’ as an instrument to do so. Using patent and publication data, we quantitatively and visually demonstrate the flows of knowledge between academia and industry. We examine the roles of exogenous and endogenous knowledge sources, and of co-inventors and co-authors in the application of university-generated knowledge. When applied to a stylised case, we show that the method is able to trace the linkages between base knowledge and skill sets and their application to a technology, which in some instances span over twenty-five years.

Keywords: Absorptive capacity; Knowledge transfer; Concept clusters; Non-patent literature references; Patent applications (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:infome:v:8:y:2014:i:1:p:259-272

DOI: 10.1016/j.joi.2013.12.007

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