The impact of unofficial out-of-pocket payments on satisfaction with education in Post-Soviet countries

Nazim Habibov and Alex Cheung

International Journal of Educational Development, 2016, vol. 49, issue C, 70-79

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of unofficial out-of-pocket payments on satisfaction with education in the countries of the former Soviet Union and Mongolia. Linear IV indicates that out-of-pocket payments weaken satisfaction by a factor of −0.98, while biprobit indicates that out-of-pocket payments lessen satisfaction by 0.29 percentage points. At the same time, the interaction model demonstrates that the negative impact of paying unofficial out-of-pocket payments declines as quality of education improves. As quality of education deteriorates, the negative impact of paying unofficial out-of-pocket payments grows considerably.

Keywords: Corruption; Bribery; Quality of education; Central Asia; Caucasus; Mongolia; Russia (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:injoed:v:49:y:2016:i:c:p:70-79

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2016.02.002

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