Age and ability-based emotional intelligence: Evidence from the Geneva Emotional Competence Test

Gilles E. Gignac and Katja Schlegel

Intelligence, 2025, vol. 111, issue C

Abstract: One criterion for considering emotional intelligence (EI) a true intelligence is the observation of an increase in EI across age. However, findings in this area have been mixed and predominantly based on a single measure, the MSCEIT. This study examined the relationship between age and ability-based emotional intelligence (EI) using the Geneva Emotional Competence Test (GECo) in a sample of 456 adults. Results indicated that total EI increases from early adulthood to approximately age 40 (≈ 9 EQ points), after which it plateaus and shows a modest decline in later adulthood. Notably, the emotion regulation subdimension showed no evidence of decline. Overall, these findings support the view that EI may be considered an intelligence, one that may be shaped by gains in crystallized abilities, but also potentially susceptible to later declines in fluid cognitive functioning.

Keywords: Age; Emotional intelligence; Geneva Emotional Competence Test (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:intell:v:111:y:2025:i:c:s0160289625000376

DOI: 10.1016/j.intell.2025.101934

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