National cultural distance as liability of foreignness: the issue of level of analysis

Stephen J. Mezias, Yaru Chen, Patrice Murphy, Angela Biaggio, Wiladlak Chuawanlee, Harry Hui, Tetsushi Okumura and Stephanie Starr

Journal of International Management, 2002, vol. 8, issue 4, 407-421

Abstract: In this study, we focus on the use of measures of national cultural distance as a proxy for liabilities of foreignness. In particular, we focus on the dominant measure of national cultural distance: a linear combination of the differences between the two countries where the workplaces are located using indices from previously published research. Our question concerns whether measures of distance based on previously published indices at the national level are appropriate measures of cultural distance at the organizational level. Our results suggest that they are not; implications for theory and research are discussed.

Keywords: Cultural; distance; Cultural; dimension; Liability; of; foreignness (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2002
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (23)

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